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The Revenue Effects of the Kennedy and Reagan Tax Cuts: Some Time Series Estimates
Authors:Victor A Canto  Douglas H Joines  Robert I Webb
Institution:1. A. B. Laffer Associates , Lomita , CA , 90717;2. Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Southern California , Los Angeles , CA , 90089;3. Mclntire School of Commerce, University of Virginia , Charlottesville , VA , 22903
Abstract:Univariate time series models are estimated for sample periods ending with the enactment of major tax reductions in 1964 and 1981. These models are used to forecast government revenue for the period following the tax cut, and the pattern of forecast errors is examined. Unforecast revenue is negative and large relative to its standard error following the 1981 tax cuts but is close to zero following the 1964 cuts. This disparity occurs because national output behaved differently in the two cases, suggesting that short-run movements in output are dominated by factors other than tax rate changes.
Keywords:Box–Jenkins models  Forecasting  Fiscal policy
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