从神学阶梯走向形而上学——德绍尔技术哲学思想研究

德绍尔集工程师、企业家和技术哲学家于一身,是技术哲学家的典型代表之一。德绍尔的技术哲学思想深受其宗教观念的影响,他在柏拉图主义—基督教神学认识论的基础上,对康德的三大批判作了引申,形成了自己独特的以"第四王国"理论为核心的哲学思想,并在第四王国理论中借助上帝实现了现象界和物自体的统一。德绍尔对技术充满了乐观主义精神,然而他也深刻地认识到技术本身所存在的弊端。但即使是对技术的影响与界限这样具体的社会现实问题的批判,德绍尔也给出了形而上的解释。用神话中的普罗米修斯指代技术,将技术的负面影响与世界的完美性问题联系在一起。以神学思想为基础,将技术哲学思想引向了形而上学的殿堂。

From the Steps of Divinity to Metaphysics——The study of the technological philosophy thoughts of Desssauer

Desssauer who appeared as engineer,enterpriser and technological philosopher,is a representative of technological philosopher.Dessauer's technological philosophy thoughts are profoundly affected by the religion concepts.Based on the Platonism-Christian theological epistemology,he expands the three Kantian critiques and forms the special core philosophy thoughts-the theory of "the Fourth Realm".He unites the phenomenon and matter in the fourth realm by the hand of God.Desssauer's attitude to technology is optimism,but he is also cognizant of the abuse of technology.Desssauer explains the animadvert to real social problems such as the affects and limits of technology by the manner of metaphysics,and connects the technology influence with the perfection of world by using the Prometheus to delegate the technology.By the thoughts of divinity,Desssauer leads the technological philosophy to the hall of metaphysics.