《古兰经》注释学发展史研究

自伊斯兰教先知穆罕默德注释<古兰经>起,<古兰经>注释便逐渐发展成为伊斯兰文化体系中举足轻重的传统学科--注释学('ilm al-tafsir).注释学历经两大时期形成并完善:口耳相传时期--从先知穆罕默德时期到再传弟子时期;文字记载时期--始于阿拔斯王朝早期,结束期不得而知.注释学的发展以及涌现出的大量学术成果,彰显出历代穆斯林阐释<古兰经>微言大义的学术动态,反映了伊斯兰文化学术的纵深发展.

Study on the Annotation History of Holy Qur'ān

Starting from the Prophet Muhammad, annotation work of Qur'ān has developed into a special academic subject-'ilm al-tafsir. 'ilm al-tafsir has experienced two major phrases of development: the oral period-from the time of Prophet Mohammed to that of Tābi'ūn; the written period was from Abbas era and further on. The rich academic achievements accumulated in these two phrases fully display the loyalty of Islam in following the doctrine of Qur'ān, and reflect the historical development of Islamic academic culture.