庄惠同游濠梁缘由新探

庄子长期在宋国隐居，惠施长期在魏国为官，二人为什么会一起出现在第三国——楚国的濠水观鱼，这是一个至今无人探讨的问题。实际上，二人之所以能够同游濠梁，缘自一场政治风波。惠施相梁期间，庄子前去拜访，以亦友亦客的身份在魏国逗留一段较长时间。在此期间，主张合纵的惠施败于主张连横、在魏国掌权的张仪，惠施在生命受到威胁的情况下被迫逃离魏国，作为惠施之友的庄子为了躲避池鱼之灾，只能陪同惠施一同逃往楚国。濠梁之游，就发生在他们脱离险境、刚刚进入楚地的时候。

A New Exploration on the Reason of Chuang tzu and Hui Shi Who Visited Haoliang together

Chuang tzu lived in seclusion in the state of Song for a long time, and Hui Shi worked as an official in the state of Wei for a long time. Why did they appear together to watch fish in haoshui of the state of Chu, the third country? In fact, the two were able to travel together to Haoliang because of a political storm.During the period of Huishi who worked in Liang, Chuang tzu paid a visit and stayed in Wei as a friend and guest for a long time. During this period, Hui Shi, who advocated harmony, was defeated by Zhang Yi, who advocated connection and was in power in the state of Wei. Hui Shi was forced to flee from the state of Wei when his life was threatened.The trip to Haoliang happened when they were out of danger and just entered Chu.