元代《诗经》学的特征及历史地位

元代《诗经》学侧重朱子之学,崇尚"朱传"成风,除马端临、李公凯等少数几位《诗》家外,其他《诗》家的著述几乎全部是围绕《诗集传》而作。元代《诗经》学几乎成了朱熹《诗集传》的一家之学。元代《诗》家继承了宋代《诗经》学的求实精神,博采众家之长,在音释、训诂、诗旨、诗歌艺术手法等方面对《诗集传》都有很大的阐扬发挥,但较之宋人,怀疑精神已经大大减弱,观念略显保守。元代《诗经》学处于《诗经》宋学和《诗经》清学之间,一方面它继承了《诗经》宋学的求实考据之风;另一方面,元代《诗经》学影响了明代《诗经》学的发展走向,对清代《诗经》学也有一定的间接影响。元代《诗经》学,是连接《诗经》宋学和《诗经》清学的纽带,它在《诗经》研究和《诗经》学的延续上具有不可或缺的意义。

Characteristic and historical role that the study of the Book of Songs in Yuan Dynasty

The study of Book of Songs in Yuan Dynasty puts particular emphasis on study of Zhuxi.Advocating Shi Jizhuan becoming the order of the day.So most of literators in Yuan Dynasty except few researcher just like Ma Duanlin and Li Gongkai leeched on to Shijing Jizhuan when they are explaining and interpreting Songs and the Book of Songs studies almost became the Zhuxi'study.The researcher of Yuan dynasty has inherited the base on facts attitude that Song Dynasty The Book of Songs learns.Having many sides study from other researcher's viewpoint.Most of researchers in Yuan Dynasty explored and developed as the principle on the aspects of poetry rhythm,purpose and artistic technic ect.But,compares with Song Dynasty,that the doubt spirit is weakened already greatly,concept appears conservative a bit.The study of Book of Songs in Yuan Dynasty successively develops from the study Song Dynasty,is an important transitional period between Song Dynasty and Qing Dynasty,and also has some impact on the study of Ming Dynasty.All in all,the study in Yuan Dynasty is quite significant for development and transition of the study of Book of Songs.