失业者再就业行为及其影响因素分析基于湖北省武汉、荆州、洪湖三市的调查

本文通过对湖北省武汉、荆州、洪湖三个地区973名失业者的调查，描述了失业者的再就业行为的基本状况，并运用高级统计方法分析了影响失业者再就业行为的主要因素。研究发现：失业者再就业态度积极，但多数人从事着社会地位低、无稳定性的非正式职业或自雇职业；个体的社会特征因素对失业者再就业行为的影响显著，而再就业意愿对再就业行为的影响不显著。所以，本文不支持失业者由于就业期望过高而制约其再就业的看法。

An Analysis of the Reemployment-Oriented Behaviors of the Unemployed and the Influencing Factors-Based on the Investigation of the Unemployed in Wuhan, Jingzhou, and Honghu, Hubei Province

Based on the investigation of 973 jobless people in three areas of Wuhan， Jingzhou， and Honghu， Hubei province， this paper describes the basic situation of the reemployment orientated behaviors of the unemployed and analyzes the major factors affecting such behaviors with advanced statistics. The results indicate that the unemployed have a positive attitude toward reemployment but most of them have to take unstable， non career jobs with low social prestige or in the self employment sector. The unemployed individuals’ social characteristics have a strong effect on their behaviors to secure reemployment， but their desire for reemployment is a non significant factor. The current study does not support the view that over expectation of reemployment will restrict the reemployment oriented behaviors of the unemployed.