试论明代西海"流虏"对藏传佛教的护持

西海“流虏”是指经常往来于蒙古草原与青海湖地区的蒙古部众,他们为护持藏传佛教而频繁来往于蒙古与青海甚至是西藏之间。他们的行为在客观上密切了蒙古与青海西藏间的经济文化交流,使格鲁派在蒙古迅速普及并在西藏占据了优势地位。从长远来看,流虏”对蒙藏关系的沟通为清朝进一步巩固多民族统一国家奠定了基础。

The Preliminary Study on Shielding and Sustaining Lamaism of the Floating Mongolian in Xihai in the Ming Dynasty

It was the Floating Mongolian in Xihai who went from the Mongolian to the Xihai and Tibet in order to Shield and Sustain Lamaism. Their activities closely promoted economic and cultural interchange between the Mongolian and the Xihai and Tibet, and conducing to rapidly propagate in the Mongolian and occupy a dominant position in Tibet on Lamaism. It laid a foundation to strengthen and unify the multi-nationality country in the Qing Dynasty the Floating Mongolian collude with the relation between the Mongolian and the Tibet from a long-term point of view.