基于加的夫语法的现代汉语介词词组研究

本文从系统功能语言学内的加的夫语法角度对现代汉语介词词组的组成及其在句法中所填充的成分作了详细的描述,重点讨论了特殊句式“介词-X-方位词”、“把字句”、“被字句”等的语义句法结构以及介词词组是否具有填充主语的语法功能,旨在研究汉语介词词组的语义和句法功能,为汉语语法界提供一种新的思路。研究发现,现代汉语中介词词组主要包括介词和介词宾语,在小句中能够填充主语、补语和状语,在词组中能够填充名词词组中的修饰语和性质词组中的完成语。 

A Study of Chinese Prepositional Group from the Perspective of the Cardiff Grammar

The paper studies modern mandarin Chinese prepositional groups from the perspective of the Cardiff Grammar, discussing the components of the prepositional group and the elements it can fill.The paper also focuses on the semantic and the syntactic analysis of some special clauses such as "preposition-X-postposition", "ba" constructions, and "bei" constructions.The paper aims to provide a new perspective to analyze the syntactic structure and functions of modern mandarin Chinese prepositional groups.It finds that Chinese prepositional groups contain prepositions and completives, and it can fill Subject, Complement and Adjunct at the level of clause, and Modifier and Finisher at the level of group.