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战时比例性原则的适用法律问题研究
引用本文:章成,崔森.战时比例性原则的适用法律问题研究[J].河北工业大学学报:社会科学...,2013(4):38-44.
作者姓名:章成  崔森
作者单位:武汉大学国际法研究所,湖北武汉430072
基金项目:2012年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD820004);2012年江西省高校人文社科规划项目(12FX17);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2013106010202)
摘    要:国际人道法的基本原则之一即为比例性原则.战时比例性原则的适用法律问题主要包括对附带损害和军事利益两大要素的考察,与战时比例性原则的适用标准相关的理论与实践,以及战时比例性原则与军事必要性原则的区别和联系.适用战时比例性原则的价值评判标尺是军事行为所造成的附带损害与预期整体军事利益相比是否明显过分,这将通过在战时比例性原则两大要素间进行拟制比较的途径得以实现.

关 键 词:战时比例性原则  附带损害  军事利益  国际人道法

Legal Issues of Application of the Principle of Proportionality in Bello
ZHANG Cheng,CUI Sen.Legal Issues of Application of the Principle of Proportionality in Bello[J].Journal of Hebei University of Technology(Social Science Edition,2013(4):38-44.
Authors:ZHANG Cheng  CUI Sen
Institution:( Institute of International Law, Wuhan University, Hubei Wuhan 430072, China )
Abstract:The principle of proportionality is one of fundamental principles of international humanitarian law. The legal issues of application of the principle of proportionality in bello mainly consider the two elements about the incidental loss and military advantage, the related theories and practices about the standards of applying the principle of proportionality in bello, and the difference and connection between the principle of proportionality and the principle of military necessity. The value dimensions for judging the principle of proportionality in bello lie in whether the incidental loss seems to be clearly excessive or not when it is compared with the whole anticipated military interest. This will be carried out by the comparison between the two elements of the principle of proportionality in bello.
Keywords:principle of proportionality in bello  incidental loss  military advantage  international humanitarian law
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