实证方法与民国学术

实证方法是近代西方自然科学向人文社会领域渗透的结果 ,是近代以来学术研究的主体方法。可证实性原则是实证方法的核心。经由严复、梁启超、王国维的介绍 ,这一方法在民国学术界得到了广泛传播 ,影响及于每一学人。胡适、冯友兰、金岳霖在此一方法的基础上吞吐中西、融会创新 ,构建起各富特色的学术体系。经过实证方法的洗礼 ,传统思维方式获得了改造 ,科学思想与方法深入人心 ,民国学术也因此焕发出勃勃生机

The Methodology of Positivism and the Science in the Republic of China

The methodology of positivism is the infiltration of modern Western natural science into the field of humanities and social sciences.With the principle of verifiability as its core,it is the main methodology of academic research in modern times.Introduced into China by Yan Fu,Liang Qichao and Wang Guowei,it was so widely spread in the academic circles of the Republic of China that it had impact on almost all of its scholars.Based on this methodology,Hu Shi,Feng Youlan and Jin Yuelin combined together Chinese culture and Western culture and set up their own learning systems of different features.And through the baptism of this methodogy,the traditional Chinese mode of thinking was transformed,and scientific thinking and methodoloty struck root in the hearts of the people.Thus,the science in the Republic of China was full of life.