关于临川城区听力语言残疾情况的调查报告

通过对江西省抚州市临川区城区人口中的听残、言残和听言残三种残疾患者的病因、发病率、发病年龄、级别构成、出生时间等情况的全面调查,发现引起听残和听言残的后天因素远大于先天因素,后天因素以药源致残为主,患者失聪年龄多出现在0～3岁,而听言残一经出现,多为重度残疾。

The Survey of Deformity of Listening Language in Linchuan District

Among the surveyed patients with auditory defect or linguistic defect or both among two hundred and forty -five thousand six hundred and forty-three citizens in Fuzhou Lin Chuan District,Jiangxi Province, an all-round investigation into the cause of their illness ,the freguency of its occurrence, the age of the arising of the illness , the degree of seriousness, and the birth date of the suffers, etc, has found that congenital to play a much more leading role in contributing to auditory and linguistic defects than acquired factors, with the latter mainly in the form of taking medicines which causes these problems. The age, at which the patients suffer the deprivation of hearing, usually comes at the period from birth to three years old. However, once both auditory and lingustie defects arise in the mean time, the patieits will enter a serious stage.