大学“苦读”的现代教育意蕴与实践路径

要提高我国高等教育本科教学质量和人才核心竞争力，必须改变大学生轻松读大学的现状并塑造大学“苦读”的学习文化。我国大学生生活逸乐化已引发各种危机。中国有丰富的“苦读”传统但需要予以现代审视，现代“苦读”的本质是高强度和深加工的复杂性学习，具有六大特征并以身心承受力为前提和以幸福感为现实取向，大学“苦读”是大学的内在规定，并且具有守护大学权威、提升学习能力、涵养卓越人格等六大功能。要在我国大学倡导并践行“苦读”，应该发挥人才市场的正向功能、强化“苦读”的督促性管理、发展“苦读”的课程文化及完善“苦读”的风险控制。

The Educational Implication and Practical Path of University Hard Study

In order to improve the quality of undergraduate teaching and the core competitiveness of talents of higher education in China, it is necessary to change the college students'' light workload to a culture of hard study. To analyze the educational implication of hard study, firstly,we should recognize the emergent crisis of college students'' life pleasure.Secondly, on the basis of combing the traditional hard study implication and its limitations, it makes a modern interpretation of hard study from the rich life situation of the times.It reveals six forms of modern hard reading and the hard study orientation that based on the premise of physical and mental endurance and the real pursuit of happiness.On this basis, it is proposed that hard study is the internal regulations of the university and has six functions, including guarding the authority of the university,improving the learning ability, conserving excellent personality and making good use of talents.In order to advocate and practice hard study in Chinese universities,we should give full play to the positive function of the talent market, strengthen the supervision management of hard study, develop the curriculum culture of hard study and improve the risk control of hard study.