网络扶贫的内涵及实践特色

借助文献研究和对比研究，在解释网络扶贫内涵的基础上，探讨了网络扶贫的实践特色。研究发现，网络扶贫能够推动扶贫思维的深层变革：从单向思维到互联网思维；助力扶贫对象的精准识别：从主观判断到科学界定；促进扶贫动力的内外融通：从外源救济到内生崛起；推进扶贫主体的系统升级：从单一分离到通力合作；优化扶贫路径的实践切入：从共性举措到个性特色；保障扶贫效果的稳定有序：从短期快速到长期持续。因此，在网络扶贫的过程中，既要注重提升网络扶贫主体的人力资本、加强农村互联网基础设施建设，又要注重构建网络扶贫信息服务体系、培育贫困地区特色产业，推进网络公益扶贫有序发展。

The Connotation and Practical Characteristics of Network Poverty Alleviation

Relying on the connotation of network poverty alleviation,this paper expounds its Chinese characteristics through literature research and comparative study. The results reveal several functions of network poverty alleviation:(1) facilitating changes in thoughts from undirection to internet+; (2) accurate identification of the aided target from subjective judgment to objective definition; (3) promoting the consilience of the internal and external motivation of poverty alleviation from external relief to endogenous rise; (4) prompting the system upgrade of the main body of poverty alleviation from single separation to cooperation; (5) optimizing the practice of poverty alleviation path from common generalization to individuality; (6) ensuring the stable and orderly effect of poverty alleviation from short-term to long-term. These findings suggest that the human capital of the main body of network poverty alleviation should be improved; the construction of rural internet infrastructure should be reinforced; an information service system should be constructed to nurture the local characteristic industry; network poverty alleviation for the public welfare should be developed in order.