价值判断背景的口头传统与文学史学结合

口头文学作为口头传统的重要组成部分，在历史传承与发展过程中具有重要意义。口头文学进入文学史叙述经历了持久的讨论．实证主义和形式主义等各种文学史学彼此之间存在分歧。20世纪文学史学在口头文学与文学史学的结合过程中。积累了丰富的经验，形成了独具特色的少数民族文学史学理论体系。口头文学与文学史学的关系是复杂的，也是不可分割的，口头传统研究虽然挑战了文学史观、文学史上的既定结论以及文学史叙述方法，但是口头文学与文学史学的结合仍然是学科发展的必然趋势。文学史学应在价值判断、真实性、艺术性等方面进行创新和变革，真正揭示口头文学作为历史存在物的价值、意义和特征。

The Combination between the Oral Tradition and Literary Historigraphy under the Value Judgment Background

The oral literature,as an important part of the oral tradition,is of great significance in the process of historical inheritance and development.The entrance of the oral literature into the narration of literature history has experienced sustained discussion.There exists difference between the positivism and formalism and other literature history.In the process of the combination the oral literature and the literature historiography in the 20th century,the literary history has accumulated rich experience,formed a unique theory system of minority literature history.The relationship between the oral literature and literature historiography is complicated and inseparable.The oral traditional research has challenged the existing conclusion and the narrative method of the literature historiography and the literature history,but the combination between the oral literature and the literature history is still the inevitable trendy of the discipline development.The literature historiography should make change on the aspects of the value judgment,authenticity,art,and shows the value,meaning and characteristics of the oral literature,as a historical existence.