认识论研究的主体间性转向

交往性思维方式的确立体现了认识论研究由主客对立转向主体间性。通过对近代认识论研究困境的回溯,说明在现代西方哲学中,由于认识主体具有一定的先验性,不是现实中的人,所以其交往性思维方式带有先验的色彩。处于认识论转向转折点的马克思主义实践论的认识论,把现实的人作为认识主体,确立了实践的观点,使认识活动与实践活动统一起来,从而实现了认识论的真正转向。

The Intersubjective Turning in the Study of Epistemology

The establishment of the communicative thinking pattern presents the turning of the study of epistemology from the contradiction between the subject and the object to the intersubjective.Through retrospecting the predicament in the study of epistemology, the paper shows that since the subject of epistemology is more or less transcendent but not men in reality in the modern philosophy in the west, the communicative thinking pattern is transcendent in their epistemology. Based on the Marxist "On Practice", the epistemology regards the men in reality as the subject of epistemology, establishes the view of practice, and unites the activities in cognition and those in practice, which makes the true turning in the epistemology.