试析知识产权案件审理的公正性

知识产权案件一般涉及合同案件和侵权案件两部分,其中,合同案件中争议条款的内容及解释、合同履行中的违约责任、合同解除及其后果处理以及侵权案件中权属的确认、侵权的事实及损害赔偿额的计算是审理的要件及难点。较之一般侵权案件和合同案件,知识产权案件的审理结果更易受到社会的关注。但从结果看,不满意的声音常有之。为了实现知识产权案件审理的公正性,既要严格举证责任分配原则,又要适当平衡双方利益。公正是对权利人的保护,也是对使用人的规范,公正的力量应着眼于让侵权人主动停止侵权。法律不是当事人逃避责任的工具,公正的目的在于善意理解法律,最大限度地兼顾公平、化解矛盾。

On the Justness of Trying Knowledge Poverty Cases

Knowledge poverty cases are classified into two parts: contract cases and tort cases.The difficulty in the contract cases lies in the content of disputed causes and its explanation,the tort liability in contract fulfillment,the ending of the contract and disposal of its consequence.In the tort cases the difficulty lies in the validation of proprietary,the tort fact and the calculation of the damage.Compared with the common tort and contract cases,the trying of knowledge poverty cases draws more social and even international attention with unsatisfactory opinions.In order to ensure the justness of these cases,we should adhere to the onus probandi distribution principle and balance the profits of both parties.As the protection and regulation means and not that of escaping law,justness aims to make the tort party stop tortuous action.It aims to keep balance between justness and contradiction to the largest extent on the basis of understanding the law.