比喻的基本语义格式及其特点探析

比喻的表达形式多种多样 ,但构成比喻的基本语义格式是有限的。在比喻的基本语义要素中 ,作用词与被作用词概念溶合后的相似特征是一个关键因素。文章从比喻构成的认知基础入手 ,以比喻句相似特征这一语义要素在表达中的不同体现为契点 ,构拟比喻的基本语义格式 ,并对各种格式的特点作出分析

Analysis on the basic semantic case and its characteristic of allegory

Although the forms of allegory are miscellaneous,the constitutional basic semantic cases of it are quite limited.Among those basic semantic elements of allegory,the analogy,existing after the fusing between the conception of influencing items and that of influenced items,is the key factor.This article begins with the underlying cognition behind the formation of allegory.And,from the perspective of the different forms in expression of the analogy of allegory,it provides in detail the basic semantic patterns and analysis of these patterns.