重叠式自由贸易区与多边贸易协议的关系

重叠式自由贸易区作为20世纪90年代以后自由贸易区发展中的突出现象,对多边贸易体系产生了重要影响。运用无限次重复博弈的分析方法,可以论证轮轴国拥有特殊的优势,将会产生产业的凝聚化效应,而轮辐国将会面对歧视性待遇,产生产业的分散化效应。重叠式自由贸易协定本身具有自我执行的特点,相对于传统的自由贸易区,更容易与多边贸易体系满足激励相容约束条件。

Overlapped Free Trade Areas and the Agreements of Multilateral Trade

The overlapped free trade areas developed fast and had an influence on multilateral trade system in 1990s. The special advantages of axle countries can be proved with the analytical method of infinite times repeat games, which will produce condense effects on the industries; while those wheel scope countries will be in the face of discriminate and some decentralization effect will appear. The overlapping free trade has the feature of self-undertaking, which will more easily satisfy harmonic control requirement than traditional free trade areas.