中国哲学的当代建构(下)

近代以来,如何整合知识论和价值论,从而建构新的哲学体系,是整个世界哲学的根本任务.从中国哲学方面来看,在原有价值论的基础上发展出具有现代特色的知识论,是有识之士的努力方向,而牟宗三的"三统并建"、"内圣开出新外王"之说就是一个范例.但时至今日,中国哲学界并没有提供一个令人满意的方案,其根源恐怕在于没有在更高的层面上处理好知识论和价值论的关系.本文所建构的形而上学体系由三个部分组成,即道体、性体和心体.道体是一个超越的和绝对的本体世界,由值、气和理三种基本元素构成.值是"价值元",乃价值的存有、意义的存有;气是"质料元",乃质料的存有,为物质世界的本原;理是"形式元",乃理则与知识的存有,包含值理和气理两类.三者的特性各有不同:值是至真、至善、至美的,或者说是纯真、纯善、纯美的;气本身虽然无所谓真、善、美或假、恶、丑,但又包含着导致真、善、关和假、恶、丑的可能性;虽然理本身也无所谓真、善、美或假、恶、丑,却包含着真、善、美和假、恶、丑之理则.

The Contemporary Establishment of Chinese Philosophy(the lower)

In recent years the basic task is how to conform knowledge and value in the world philosophy.In the aspect of philosophy,modern knowledge comes from the past value,but now we can't get a satisfactory result.The reason for this is that we can't deal with the relationship between knowledge and value in a correct way.This paper establishes such a metaphysical system of Way,Nature and Mind.Way is the noumenon world consisting of value,qi and reason.Value is the existence of significance,qi is the existence of m...