现代心理学与后现代心理学的撞击及其反思

自科学心理学建立以来,西方心理学各流派基本属于现代主义的研究取向,注重经验、理性和方法,取得了重大成果.然而,对方法和理论的普适性的过分追求,使得现代主义取向的心理学研究困境重重.20世纪中后叶,后现代主义研究取向悄然兴起,主张社会建构、重视文化价值、提倡多元研究方法.后现代心理学的研究取向对现代心理学造成了极大的撞击,然而两种研究取向所持观点都各有优劣,只有加强双方沟通与合作,才是现代心理学走出困境的良好机遇,也是心理学能够在更开拓的平台上健康迅速发展的前提.

The Strike and Reflection between Modern Psychology and Postmodern Psychology

Since the scientific psychology establishment,all the western psychology schools basically have belonged to the modernism research orientation.They stressed the experience,the rationality and the method and yielded the significant fruit.However,to the method and the theory general excessively pursue caused the modernism orientation research difficult position layer on layer.The postmodern psychology emerged in the last century.They had objected modern psychology sincerely and advocated the society construction,the culture value and multiple technique.In fact,two kinds of research orientations'viewpoints had theirs fit and unfit quality,so through strengthen bilateral communication and cooperation,the modern psychology can go out the difficult position and develop faster in the more open platform.