伪齐刘豫被废原因考辨

关于刘豫被废原因,史书论述不一,有人认为刘豫被废是“宋人施行反间”的结果;有人认为是宋人以向金称臣为条件与金人所达成的“幕后交易”;有人认为是刘豫对金已经无用因而被废,等等。实际上,上述三种说法都不是刘豫被废的主要原因。刘豫被废,主要是因为刘豫被金人拥立为伪齐皇帝以后,卷入金朝派系斗争之中,得罪了宗翰一派以外的大臣,特别是得罪了完颜昌、宗磐一派人物,等到宗翰一派失势,宗磐、完颜昌一派掌握了朝中主要大权的时候,刘豫灭亡的命运就无法避免了。至于“刘豫对金无用”的说法,不过是金人废弃刘豫的一种借口而已。如果说金人的这一借口在金人废弃刘豫的问题上也起到一点作用的话,那也是与“宋人施行反间说”和“宋金幕后交易说”一样,最多不过起到一些加速的作用而已,绝对不会起到决定作用。

To Distinguish the Reasons of LiuYu's Deposition in the Qi Dynasty

There are several views about abolishing LiuYu in history books.Some believed that the reason is the result of Song's counter espiouage;some believed it is the backstage deal on the condition of Song's allegiance to Jin;others believed LiuYu is no longer useful.In fact,they are not the main reason of abolishing Liuyu.The more important reason is that Liuyu had been involved in the clique struggles of Jin and offended ministers who did not belongs to Zonghan such as Wanyan-Chang and Zongpan after he became Emperor of false Qi.Perishes destiny of Liuyu is unable to avoid when Zonghan had lost influence and Zongpan and Wanyan-Chang had grasped the main power authority at the same time.As for the view of "there is no more use of Liuyu to Jin",it is an excuse for of Jin to abolish him.If the excuse had made effect on abolishing Liuyu,it was to accelerate it most only and it was not playing the decisive role absolutely,such as "Song's counter espiouage" and "the backstage deal between Song and Jin".