立宪君主制与《宪法重大信条十九条》的选择

英国的立宪君主制是最为典型的,其建立与发展对近代中国宪政历程产生了重大影响。清末各种立宪思潮风起云涌,在资产阶级立宪派与革命派的双重压力下,清廷以英国议会君主制政体为模式制定了《宪法重大信条十九信条》。这是中国第一个议会君主制宪法文件,是中国宪政发展的巨大进步。但其还没来得及实施清朝就灭亡了。《十九信条》命运的背后是中国几千年以来形成的文化传统对西方宪政文化的排斥。

Constitutionalism Monarchy and Choice of Nineteen Significant Creeds of the Constitution

Britain's constitutionalism monarchy is the most typical.Its establishment and development of the constitutional process had a great influence on modern China.Various constitutional thoughts in Qing Dynasty surged.Under the double pressure of Bourgeois Constitutionalists and Revolutionaries, Qing Dynasty used the British monarchy system as a model to make the "19 major tenets of the Constitution".This was the first document of a constitutional parliamentary monarchy.Constitutional development is China's tremendous progress.However,the demise of the Qing Dynasty had not implemented.Behind the fate of 19 creeds is the formation of several thousand years of cultural tradition of China and the rejection of western constitutional culture.