| 论明清商人文化的特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 张明富. 论明清商人文化的特点[J]. 西南大学学报(社会科学版), 1999, 0(6) |
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| 作者姓名： | 张明富 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南师范大学历史文化与旅游学院!重庆市，400715 |
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| 摘 要： | 明清商人文化在明清主体文化的影响下形成，但同时又是明清商人商业实践的产物，它具有重利尚义、崇人文重自然、迷恋权力，僭越礼制四个特点。其成因极为复杂，主要如下：（1）明清封建教育制度的发达；（2）儒士经商；（3）传统社会中官本位的存在；（4）传统经济结构的制约；（5）商业活动自身的需要。明清商人文化的这些特点对明清商人的历史命运产生了深刻的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 明清时期 商人文化 特点 |
Cultural Interpretations of the Businessmen and Their Commercial Activities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties |
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| ZHANG Mingfu. Cultural Interpretations of the Businessmen and Their Commercial Activities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties[J]. Journal of southwest university(social science edition), 1999, 0(6) |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Mingfu |
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| Abstract: | Influenced by the advanced educational system, increasing scholar businessmen, the concept of official supremacy, traditional economic structure and the need of commercial activities, the businessmen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties display particular characteristics, which finds full expression in their emphasis on benefit, loyalty, humanism, nature, and power and their indifference to feudal ethical codes. |
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| Keywords: | the Ming and Qing Dynasties cultural interpretations characteristics |
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