也谈国有公司、企业的范围 ——浅议若干犯罪主体存在的问题

刑法规定国有公司、企业、事业单位的工作人员，以国家工作人员论，属贪污犯罪的主体；刑法第165条至169条各罪之犯罪主体，只有国有公司、企业、事业单位的有关人员才能构成。国有公司、企业，应当是国有全资公司、企业。在部分刑法学者和司法实务中却把国有控股、参股公司、企业，视作国有公司、企业，并依此办案，是违背客观真实的。上述观点和做法，在理论上是危险的——毫无根据扩大刑事打击面，无视其他市场经济主体的平等权利；实践上是有害的——已经并将继续造成冤、错案，使公民权利得不到切实的保障。

Also Talking on the Scope of State-owned Companies or Enterprises——A Brief Analysis of the Problems on the Existence of Some Criminal Subjects

According to Criminal Law,the staffs of stateowned companies or enterprises or business units,being worked as public servants, belong to the legal subjects of bribery.And Articles 165 to 169 stipulate that only these relevant staffs could be criminal subjects.State-owned companies or enterprises should be whole-funded state-owned ones.It is against objective reality for some scholars or judicial persons to look upon state-controlled or state joint-stock companies or enterprises as state-owned ones,even handling cases according to this improper viewpoint.The above-mentioned,in theory,is dangerous,for its blind expanding of the criminal scope without considering the equal rights of the other subjects of market economy,and,in practice,harmful,for having made and being making wrong cases so as not to safeguard effectively the human rights of citizens.