社会工程问题的界定与分析

社会工程是关于社会发展模式设计和实施的实践活动,社会工程的基本任务是通过建构新的社会关系和结构模式去促进社会发展。社会问题不同于社会工程问题,社会问题是引起社会工程问题的问题,是社会工程活动的出发点,社会工程问题的实质是社会关系宏观模式与社会运行秩序的关系问题,集中表现为基本政策问题。政策的主体结构、基元结构和客体结构及其辩证关系构成了政策问题的结构特征,其中政策的基元结构涉及的问题才是社会工程问题。

Definition and Analysis of Social Engineering Problem

Social engineering is the practical activity of design and implementation of social development models. The basic task is to promote social development by building new models of social relations and structures. Social problem is different from social engineering problem in that it is the problem leading to social engineering problem. It is the start of Social engineering problem. The essence of Social engineering problem is the relationship between macro models of social relations and social operation system, which mainly embodied as policy problem. The structure characteristics of policy problem are composed of main body structure, element structure and object structure of policy and their dialectic relations, and the real social engineering problem is the problem which policy element structure is concerned.