试论中国近代警察制度的特点

近代意义上的即资产阶级的警察伴随近代西方国家制度和法制理论而诞生,依据宪法和法律而存在,是国家行政部门中执行维护社会秩序和公共治安职能的拥有一定武装力量的专业性文职机构和人员队伍。中国近代警察制度开创于清末,形成于北洋政府时期。在南京国民政府时期,中国近代警察制度得到进一步发展。中国近代警察制度在其创立以及形成发展的过程中,呈现出一系列鲜明的时代特征,即开创的被动性、发展的阶段性、前后的继承性、内容的引进性、职能的镇压性。

Commentary on Chinese Police System the Modern Times Characteristic

The police on significance is the bourgeoisie police at the modern times , it is to accompany the Western countries the modern times system and legal institutions theory but come into being , is to judge by Constitution and laws but existence's, be that the country carries out the defend social order and common public security function in administration , own certain armed forces’s , special field civilian post organization and personnel team. Chinese police system the modern times comes into being in the end of the Qing Dy nasty , takes form in government period Bei Yang . In the Nanjing national government period , the Chinese police the modern times, system develops further. Police system is hit by China at the modern times in founding the process developing and forming, appear a se ries of distinct features of the times out, be the passivity starting , the stage developing , the front and back succession , the content in troduce to , the function suppression.