中国农民工社会融合的困境及出路研究

中国农民工社会融合有自己独特的国情,因此研究中国农民工社会融合要把握中国的实情。中国已经具备社会融合的条件,社会融合也已成为广泛共识。但流动人口社会融合中遭遇到二元社会的整体性排斥,自下而上的社会融合之路不通,社会融合必然要求自上而下地推动。这要求政府首先解决"公平悖论",从体制上为社会融合疏通障碍。此外,社会融合受制于诸多因素,其中经济因素是基础,政治因素是保障,社会因素反映融合广度,心理(文化)因素反映融合深度。只有全方位推进社会融合,和谐社会才指日可待。

A Study on Social Integration of Countryside Floating Population

The social integration of China is unique.The countryside floating population faces the social exclusion in cities.And there are also many institutional obstacles on the way to social integration.In order to promote social integration,the government should first establish a fair system for the floating population.Furthermore,reforms at economic,politic,social,psychological or cultural levels should be carried out.Only in this way can a harmonious society be achieved.