当前历史学研究的内在困境与外部危机

对于中国史学界而言 ,目前的繁荣并没有使历史学真正走出困境。历史学的困境与危机主要表现在两个方面 :一是史学的内在困境与误区 ;二是史学与现实之间的紧张关系。所谓史学内在的困境与误区 ,主要是指实证研究的过度化、庸俗化与理论污染化。所谓史学与现实间的紧张关系 ,首先在于二十余年来社会变革对史学研究的巨大冲击 ,其次是史学与史学研究者相对贫困的物质困境 ,再次是纯学术的史学研究成果向一般社会知识的转化过程受到严重阻碍

The Internal Difficulty and External Crisis of the Study of Historical Science

As far as historical community is concerned, the present prosperity of historical science cannot cover its difficulty and crisis that include two aspects: internal error and intense relationship between history and reality. Error here means more than study of demonstration, philistinism and waste theory. The so-called intense relationship means twenty-year reform's striking against the research of historical science, poor material basis and difficult transformation of academic fruits.