认识与改造活动过程中的主体与客体－－一种对主体与客体相互关系的新思考

人不是与生俱来就成为自然界的主体,更不是与生俱来就是自发社会关系的主体(或主人)。人的主体地位及与主体相应的客体及其地位的确立,都是在人认识自然和社会、改造自然和社会的过程中形成和发展的。人与自然和人与社会关系上的主体与客体的确立,是人类历史步入现代社会的标志。但是,这种主客体的确立及其相互关系的形成,并不是永恒不变的。能否保持住人的主体地位,是人类当今乃至未来所面临的最大难题。

Object and Subject in the process of Reform and Realization--New Reflection on the Interrelationship between Subject and Object

Man is not the in-born of the nature, much less the subject (or master) of spontaneous social relation. The object compatible with subject and its position is shaped and developed in the process of realizing nature and society as well as reforming nature and society. The confirmation of subject and object between man and nature as well as man and society is a sign for man to step into modern society. However, its confirmation and formation of its interrelation are not invariable. Whether keep man's dominant position or not is the biggest problem facing mankind at present time or even in the future.