学术运动对于常规科学的负面影响——兼谈民俗学家在非遗保护运动中的学术担当

民俗学者是非物质文化遗产保护运动中的主要学术力量,目前的"非物质文化遗产学家"多数由民俗学者变身而来。民俗学者们普遍认为,参与非遗保护运动是民俗学不可推卸的社会职责和学术职责,同时也是一次新的历史机遇。可是,作为一门常规科学,民俗学的处境却显得非常尴尬:学术与时政的结盟必然导致学术独立性的丧失;常规研究的停滞也将进一步削弱民俗学在整个学术格局中的学科地位;对基础研究以及既有范式的放弃必将导致民俗研究后继乏力;而一旦非遗保护运动落幕,久违了常规研究的民俗学家们必将进退两难。

The Negative Effects of Academic Campaign on the Regular Science——A Concurrent Comment on the Academic Action of Experts on Folklore in the Protection of Non-material Culture Heritage

Experts on folklore are the major academic cornerstone in the campaign of protecting the non-material cultural heritage. Nowadays,scholars on the non-material cultural heritage mainly evolve from the experts on folklore. It is a popular agreement among the experts on folklore that it is the unavoidable responsibility for the experts on folklore to get involved in the protection of the non-material heritage,and that it is also a brand new historical opportunity. Meanwhile,as a regular study,folklore is in di...