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The Impact of the Physical Home Environment for Family Carers of People with Dementia: A Qualitative Study |
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| Authors: | Dia Soilemezi Phevos Kallitsis Amy Drahota John Crossland Rebecca Stores Alan Costall |
| Institution: | 1. Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK;2. School of Architecture, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK;3. Science Faculty, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK;4. School of Health Sciences &5. Social Work, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK |
| Abstract: | Background: The majority of people with dementia are cared for by their families at home. This study aimed to elicit family carers' perceptions on home environmental aspects and strategies with the view to identify barriers and facilitators when caring for a person with dementia at home. Design and methods: Thirteen co-resident family carers were engaged in semi-structured in-depth walking interviews. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Home environments can pose a number of challenges and opportunities. Aspects of the architectural and interior environment (e.g. size, condition, layout and accessibility, familiarity) are perceived as important (Theme 1) as well as a plethora of environmental strategies that encourage independence and comfort at home (Theme 2). Carers' scepticism, timing, costs, property characteristics and mistrust to services are some barriers to implementing environmental strategies (Theme 3). Conclusions: Carers improvised solutions via trial and error and need further education on strategies to create an enabling and comfortable home environment. |
| Keywords: | Home environment dementia family carers environmental strategies qualitative |