《文选》收录“苏、李诗”的诗史意义

苏、李诗为伪作今已成定论,但《文选》在收录"苏、李诗"时并没有将之看成是伪诗,苏、李诗非伪作并不是萧统一个人的认识,而是汉魏六朝主流文人的共识。主要表现在:一、他们对苏、李诗拟作时没有将之看作是伪诗;二、在"以体论文"为特征的汉魏文论中,李陵诗被认为是从四言诗到五言诗发展过程中的一个转折点,是五言诗的滥觞。因此,被考证认为是伪作的苏、李诗,在汉魏六朝文学发展中却是以真实的苏、李诗的身份对诗歌的发展产生深远的影响的。《文选》收录苏、李诗的意义在于从文章选本的角度肯定了苏、李诗对汉魏诗歌发展的诗史意义。

Historic Importance of Including into Selected Works the Poems by Su Wu and Li Ling

It has been a verdict that the poems by Su Wu and Li Ling are pseudo-graph.However,when Selected Works included these poems,Xiao Tong did not see the poems by Su Wu and Li Ling as pseudo works.This is not only Xiao Tong's personal viewpoint,but the common point by main stream scholars of Han,Wei and Six Dynasties.Their points were mainly shown: firstly the poems by Su Wu and Li Ling were not considered as pseudo works at the time;and secondly,in the literary theories during Han and Wei dynasties whose chara...