农民专业合作社成员参与行为、效果及作用机理

农民专业合作社成员参与行为包含了业务参与、资本参与和管理参与三维度,成员的业务和资本参与能使成员获得不错的经济收益,而成员管理参与是维护成员在合作社中合法收益的制度保障。依托路径分析方法,实证分析研究结果支持成员收益程度更加取决于成员的业务和资本参与水平,成员满意程度更加依托于成员的管理参与水平,研究结果也支持了股东成员更加积极进行管理参与。为推进农民专业合作社的规范可持续发展,促进成员增收致富等,需要考虑鼓励成员进行资本、业务和管理三维度的全面参与,限定单个成员最高入股比例,多途径吸引成员进行产品惠顾;鼓励成员参与成员大会、进行重大事项投票等,并正视成员的非经济期望与需求。

Farmer Cooperatives Member Participation Behavior, Effect and Action Mechanism

member participation behavior in farmer cooperatives includes three dimensions,i.e.business participation,capital participation and management participation.Business and capital participation helps members to achieve a good economic income,while management participation is an institution for protecting members＇ legal income.Based on the path analysis method,results from an empirical study support the hypothesis that the income of member is affected by the business and capital participation levels,while member satisfaction is influenced by the management participation level.Results also present that shareholder members are more active in management participation.To promote the normative and sustainable development of farm cooperatives,and increase the member income,members need to participate in business,capital and management.In addition,the highest proportion of shares that a single member holds need to be limited and members need to be encouraged to patronize through multiple channels.Members also need to participate in general member meeting and vote for major events.Besides,the non-economic expectation and need of members should be better understood and took care of.