中国社会保障模式选择的民意基础——基于重庆市城乡居民福利态度的实证调查

究竟是哪些因素影响中国城乡居民对社会保障模式的选择？这些因素到底对中国社会保障模式选择影响有多大？对于这些问题,至今我们的了解仍显不足。对重庆市城乡居民福利态度的实证研究结果显示：城乡居民呈现出较为明显社会公平取向的特征。经济发展水平、人口结构特征、制度效果等因素对城乡居民均有显著影响。制度效果、恩格尔系数和文化程度、性别等因素对城乡居民社会保障模式取向的影响存在差异性。

Public Support for Selection of Social Security Model of China:Based on the Empirical Survey for the Welfare Attitude of Urban and Rural Residents of Chongqing

What are the major determinants of Chinese satisfaction with current social security system？ What are the effects of welfare ideologies on Chinese satisfaction with current social security system？ Previous research has paid little attention to these problems. This research employed ＂survey for welfare attitude of rural and urban residents in Chongqing city＂. The results of the empirical research showed obvious social justice oriented feature of rural and urban residents.The level of economic development, the population structure characteristics and system effect have significantly effect on social security model orientation of the residents in Chongqing. The system effect, Engel＇s coefficient, education level and sex to social security model orientation lies in difference between urban resident＇s model orientation and rural resident＇s model orientation.