论《文选》咏史诗类-颜延之《五君咏》

萧统《昭明文选》一书中收录之诗赋文章,篇目极为丰富,如诗类下共分二十四类,其中收录颜延之诗作共计七类二十首(咏史诗六首,《五君咏》计为五首),可见萧统对延之作品之肯定与重视。颜延之,字延年,生于东晋孝武太元九年(西元384年),卒于刘宋武帝孝建三年(西元456年),据《宋书》延之本传载,延之文采奇美,与陈郡谢灵运齐名,然而历来对延之诗文之评价,多言沉晦难懂或错彩镂金,唯《五君咏》高步元嘉,为不可多得之佳作。《五君咏》分别歌咏了竹林七贤中的阮籍、嵇康、刘伶、阮咸、向秀五人,虽为“咏史”,实兼具“史传”、“史论”、和“咏怀”,本论文拟针对《五君咏》叙述延之创作之动机,并逐一分析其内容,总述其评价与影响,进而突显延之诗歌之文学地位。

Talk about "Selected Works" Chanting Epics- Yan Yan Zhi "Five Monarches Chant"

Composing the article in desolate poem included in one book of Xiao Tong , it is abundan in the table of contents. For example, poems are altogether divided 24, then include Yan Yan Zhi's poems add up to seven 20 among them (Chanting Epics six, count five). We can see Xiao Tong pay affirmation and attention to Yan Zhi's work.Yan Yan Zhi, the work Yan-Nian, was born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty filial piety military emperor(A.D.384), died on miltary emperor filial piety Liu Song(A.D.456), according to Yan Zhi foundation. Yan Zhi's literary grace is very beautiful, enjoy equal fame with Chen Jun Xie Lin-Yun, but the appraisal of Yan-Zhi that has always smelt to the poem many speeches sink dark to understand and many colors, high step Yuan Ga only , the rare fine piece of writng. , part singing bamboo grove seven philosophers, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian and Xiang Xiu to five people, though it sang history, in fact it sang himself. I will introduce Yan-Zhi's motives of creation, and analyse its content one by one , state its appraise and influence, and then conspicuously show the literature position of Yan-Zhi's poems.