黎峒沉香文化、价值与生态的历史考 察简

海南黎峒沉香品质纯正、气味氤氲，药用价值高，自古被誉为天下之冠。独有的自然条件形成了品质与形态多样的黎峒沉香，交流、贸易与朝贡等途径让黎峒沉香进人世人的生活。文人才子或陶醉于、或寄情于黎峒沉香的美妙芳香，多有对黎峒沉香的赞美，赋予了黎峒沉香浓郁的人文气息，成就了中国沉香文化。但到近代之前，黎峒沉香遭受人们疯狂的采伐而几乎绝迹。保护黎峒沉香，延续中国沉香文化刻不容缓。

A Historical Investigation into the Culture,Value and Ecology of the Agarwood in Lidong Area of Hainan Province

The agarwood in Lidong area, Hainan Province has been renowned as the best of the world due to its pure quality, thick scent, and high value in medicine. While the unique natural conditions form the Lidong agarwood with the different qualities and varieties, such approaches as the exchange, trade and tribute-paying bring it into the ordinary people＇ s life. The literati and talents are intoxicated with or soothe themselves with the fantastic aroma of the Lidong agarwood, glorifying it greatly, which endows it with the thick atmosphere of humanities and forms the Chinese agarwood culture. But before the modem times, the Lidong agarwood suffered from the crazy felling and almost vanished. It is of great urgency of protect the Lidong agarwood so as to continue the Chinese agarwood culture.