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话题型微博中的人称代词特征及消解策略
引用本文:张瑛,梁琳琳,侯敏,滕永林.话题型微博中的人称代词特征及消解策略[J].海南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014(2):119-126.
作者姓名:张瑛  梁琳琳  侯敏  滕永林
作者单位:[1]中国传媒大学文学院,北京100024 [2]国家语言资源监测与研究中心有声媒体中心,北京100024
摘    要:通过分析中文话题型微博的文本特点以及人称代词的分布特征,指出该类微博是一种特殊的多人会话文本,其人称代词具有词型较少、各类人称代词使用比重差异较大、用法不规范、常出现泛指与外指等特点,并依据这些特点,提出去伪、特殊命名实体提取、建立话题语用表单、多层面语言信息提取等策略,以及相应的消解方法。实验结果证明该方法可取得较好的效果。

关 键 词:话题型微博  人称代词  指代功能分类  消解

On the Features of Personal Pronoun in the Chinese Topic-Oriented Microblog and Resolution Strategies
ZHANG Ying,LIANG Lin-lin,HOU Min,TENG Yong-lin.On the Features of Personal Pronoun in the Chinese Topic-Oriented Microblog and Resolution Strategies[J].Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University,2014(2):119-126.
Authors:ZHANG Ying  LIANG Lin-lin  HOU Min  TENG Yong-lin
Institution:1. School of Chinese Language and Literature, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, China; 2. Broadcast Media Center, National Language Monitoring and Research Center, Beijing 100024, China)
Abstract:This paper, analyzing the textual features and the distribution of personal pronouns in Chinese topic- oriented microblog, holds that this type of microblog is a special multi-lateral discourse text. The personal pro- nouns show such features as less types, great difference in use percentage, irregular usage, more generic refer- ence and exophora and so on. According to these features, the study proposes some strategies including the fake- removing, the extraction of special naming entity, the establishment of topic-centered sheet and the multi-level abstraction of language information, as well as the corresponding resolutions. The test proves that the strategies can ensure the better effects.
Keywords:topic-oriented microblog  personal pronoun  classification of referential function  resolution
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