| 语言不对称现象及其认知机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋德生. 语言不对称现象及其认知机制[J]. 云梦学刊, 2005, 26(6): 127-129 |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋德生 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南理工学院,大学英语教学部,湖南,岳阳,414006 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省社会科学基金项目立项课题(2004ZC0972) |
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| 摘 要： | 语言不对称现象大致分为五类:语音不对称、语义不对称、空缺性不对称、结构性不对称和语法性不对称。语言不对称现象反映的是范畴不对称现象或原型效应,是范畴内部成员的认知等级差别所致。语言范畴的划分利用了一般范畴划分的机制。原型效应常以“标记”来描述,因此,语言不对称现象也是一种标记现象。
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| 关 键 词： | 不对称 范畴 基本层次 原型效应 标记 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-6365(2005)06-0127-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-06-20 |
LANGUAGE ASYMMETRY AND ITS COGNITIVE MECHANISM |
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| SONG De-sheng. LANGUAGE ASYMMETRY AND ITS COGNITIVE MECHANISM[J]. Journal of Yunmeng, 2005, 26(6): 127-129 |
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| Authors: | SONG De-sheng |
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| Abstract: | Language asymmetry can be roughly divided into 5 kinds:1.phonetic asymmetry,2.semantic asymmetry,3.vacancy of asymmetry,4.structural asymmetry, 5.grammmatical asymmetry. What language asymmetry reflects is the asymmetry of categories, or prototype effect,which is the result of the grade difference of the members in one category. The mechanism used in language category partition is the same used in the general category partition. Prototype effect is embodied as markedness,therefore language asymmetry is also the phenomenon of markedness. |
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| Keywords: | asymmetry category basic-level category prototype effect markedness |
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