武夷山风景名胜区摩崖石刻时空分布特征研究

武夷山风景名胜区摩崖石刻景观不仅是景区重要的旅游资源,更是武夷文化的有机组成与参照系统。应用Arcgis软件系统分析了武夷山景区内摩崖石刻的时间与空间分布特征,研究表明:北宋至今的1054年间,景区内共统计石刻403方,水平格局上,石刻景观集中分布于九曲溪与云窝-天游峰两大热门景区;垂直格局上,平均海拔高度248 m以上的石刻相对较少,主要集中于100³00 m,其中位于200300 m,其中位于200³00 m的石刻数量占总数一半以上。对景区内已考定占总数74%的298方石刻进行时间格局分析,其年均值为0.3824,历朝历代呈现明显的不平衡性。石刻的热点区域随朝代变更发生空间转移,石刻分布也随时代变迁趋向高海拔。

Study on temporal-spatial features of cliff in Wuyishan Scenery District

The cliff of Wuyishan Scenery District is not only an important tourism resource, but also an integral and reference system of Wuyi Culture. The Aregis software has been applied to analyze the temporal-spatial features of cliff in Wuyishan, the results show as follows. These 403 chiffs which have been dated hack to Northern Song Dynasty have accumulated a history of 1540 years and have been counted in the scenery district. In horizontal pattern1 the cliff stones are concentrated in two popular attracfions--Jiuqu River and Yunwo-Tianyou Mountain; while in vertical pattern1 the number of cliffs mainly concentrate in the altitude of 100-300 m, even more than a half in 200-300 m, and relatively few cliffs above the average altitude of 248 m. The temporal pattern of 298 tested cliffs （74% of the total） is analyzed, it is discovered that the annual average is 0. 3824. However, the dynasties of cliff stones are obviously imbalanced, and the hotspot is transferred with dynasty change, the cliff distribution always tends to high altitude with time as well.