论女神伊西丝对古代埃及文明的影响

古代埃及是一个政教合一的国家,宗教也是埃及古文明产生和发展的一个重要根源。在埃及这个众神的国度里,伊西丝女神作为古代埃及妇女最典型的代表,从文明之初直至后来的希腊罗马时代都备受尊崇,享有至高无上的权利。其普及范围之广,受欢迎程度之深,为埃及其他神灵所不及。通过对她的各种法力和特权的讨论,我们得出结论,伊西丝正是因其独具特色的强大的母性形象走进了埃及人的生活,深深地植根于人们的意识之中,大到天文、艺术、文学、建筑,小到日常生活习俗,都蕴含着伊西丝女神的影子,她的崇拜对后来的罗马基督教也产生了一定的影响。

The Influence of Goddess Isis on Ancient Egyptian Civilization

Ancient Egypt was a special country that was integrated with politics and religion. Religion was an important source for the occurrence and development of Egyptian civilization. In this polytheistic country,the goddess Isis, as the most typical symbol of ancient Egyptian women, had enjoyed her divine respect and supreme power throughout the whole history of Egyptian civilization, which made her apparently exceed other gods and goddesses. In this article, the power and privilege of Isis were discussed the most to discover that, by the role of mother,Isis succeeded in infiltrating deeply into every aspects of ancient Egyptian society. Her cult also impacted later Roman Christianism.