农民上访的阶层对抗解释

立足于浙北D镇的个案考察，引入阶层对抗的解释框架，集中在村庄政治场域，对富人阶层参政以及村级资源分配逻辑的分析，揭示经济分化背景下农民上访行为背后所反映的阶层性特点。富人阶层通过对村级权力位置的争夺获得村级资源和利益的分配权，并遵循私人化、市场化的分配逻辑将底层排斥于外，并引起其中部分直接利益受损的底层村民以上访为主要斗争方式进行反抗。这说明在大量利益不断注入以及富人阶层当政的情况下，村庄缺乏合理、有效的利益分配机制，各阶层之间在村级资源和利益上形成了一种竞争和博弈关系。

An Explanation of Social Class Confrontation and Peasants Petition

Based on the case study made in D Town of the north of Zhejiang Province, this article introduces an explanation framework of social class confrontation focusing on the political field of village, analyses the political participation among the rich class and the logic of the village resources allocation, and reveals that under the background of economic classification peasants petition reflects the characters of different classes. The rich class fights for the position of village power in order to get the distribution rights of the village resources and profits, and follow the distribution logic of the private and market to exclude the bottom class. As a result, parts of the bottom-class peasants whose profits have been directly decreased fight for their own rights by petition. It means that when large numbers of profits pour into villages and the rich class manages these profits, the villages lack reasonable and effective profits distribution mechanism, and it has formed a kind of competition and game relationship among different classes for the village resources and profits.