明示意义和隐含意义差异的优选论语用学阐释

依据优选论语用学有关言语交际整体的、理性的原则,分析了明示意义与隐含意义的差异。对话语的整体分析不仅了解明示意义与隐含意义的不同投射特征,而且能够把握这两种意义在嵌入语境中的投射规律。根据“嵌入会话含义假设”(EIH),把符合EIH条件的“会话含义”看作为明示意义,而把不符合EIH条件的“会话含义”看作为隐含意义。

An Analysis of the Explicature and Implicature Distinciton from the Perspective of OT Pragmatics

Based on the framework of OT pragmatics,the article analyzes the distinction between explicature and implicature by virture of the global and rational principle concerning linguistic communication.The analysis not only sheds new light on the different projection behaviors of explicature and implicature,but also makes clear how they project regularly in embedded context.According to the "Embedded Implicature Hypothesis"(EIH),explicatures generally comply with EIH,whereas implicatures generally violate EIH.