梭罗教育哲学思想探究

梭罗是十九世纪美国卓越的哲学家和作家，他的教育哲学思想对美国社会的民主与进步产生了极大影响。在学校管理中，他融人“做中学”思想，并率先采用“方案”教学；他倡导大众教育，即简化物质生活、丰富精神生活；梭罗崇尚思想独立，反对迷信权威。他的教育哲学思想对我国的教育改革有相当的现实意义。

A Probe into Thoreau's Philosophical Ideas on Education

Henry David Thoreau is a prominent American philosopher and writer in the 19th century.His philosophical ideas on education rendered great influence on the democracy and progress of American society.He employed learning-by-doing concept in managing his Thoreau school,and was the first to adopt project method in teaching.Thoreau advocated civil education,that is,people should simplify their outward life and enrich their inward mind.He exalted independence and resisted to follow academic authority.Thoreau's p...