隐含作者的想象制作:《文心雕龙》历史叙事性批评话语的深层结构

历史叙事性是《文心雕龙》批评话语的一个显著特质。话语能指层面所标明的显而易见的历史叙事性,只构成了它的表层结构,其深层结构是制作者刘勰建构多种情节结构,使文学历史事实成为可理解的现象的过程。凭着某些先见,由对文学的一般认识和对批评客体的提炼,特别是主要遵循时序性、程序化和相似性原则以及神话-原型模式,刘勰对众多包括文学在内的历史事实进行想象制作,也即把历史编排为某种特定的情节结构,并以此阐释文学。因此,这是一种作为修辞的叙事。

Implied Author＇s Imagination Production： Deep Structure of Historical Narrative Critical Discourse from WenXin DiaoLong

Historical narrative based on WenXinDiaoLong as the representative of Chinese traditional literary critical discourse a significant character. Level of discourse can refer to those indicated in the obvious historical narrative, it only constitutes a surface structure, and its deep structure is fabricated by Liu Xie construct multiple plot structure, the literary phenomenon of historical facts become intelligible process. With some foresight, by a general awareness of literary criticism and object extraction, especially the principal to follow the timing of, and procedures and similarity principles and myths - the prototype model, Liu Xie did an imagine making including a number of historical facts, that is arranged history in a particular plot structure, and in which explained literature. Therefore, it is a narrative as a rhetorical.