魏了翁《周礼折衷》经学特点探析

《周礼》是宋人争议颇多的一部经典。本文主要分析宋末大儒魏了翁《周礼折衷》的经学特点:魏了翁对《周礼》抱持尊重的态度，认为此书本完整，传世本的残缺是流传过程中造成的，而《周礼》见疑于后世的主要原因在于汉儒解经的分歧与失误；对代表汉唐《周礼》学权威的郑玄《周礼注》，魏了翁既肯定其学术价值，又进行了有的放矢地批驳；对于宋代《周礼》学代表作王安石的《周官新义》，魏了翁一方面肯定其学术价值，另一方面则批评王安石阿附郑《注》，未能领会《周礼》所蕴先王政治精髓，导致变法误国。这些特点展示了魏了翁的《周礼》学观点。  

The Study of Wei Liaoweng's Zhouli Zhezhong

The paper mainly discusses Wei Liaoweng＇s views on Rites of the Zhou Dynasty in the Song Dynasty and his method of interpretation on Rites of the Zhou Dynasty in the Song Dynasty. Wei＇s attitude was valued on Rites of the Zhou Dynasty in the Song Dynasty. He viewed the author of Rites of the Zhou Dynasty had lived in the Qin Dynasty or in the early years of the Han Dynasty. Wei Liaoweng recognized Zhouli Zhu written by Zheng Xuan in the Dong Han Dynasty was provided with the important academic value. Meanwhile, he purposefully criticized and refuted this book. Wei Liaoweng recognized Zhouguan Xinyi written by Wang Anshi in the Song Dynasty was provided with the important academic value. At the same time, he criticized Wang Anshi＇s work for not correctly comprehending the essence of Rites of the Zhou Dynasty in the Song Dynasty.