战后日本构建公共外交体系的路径、成效及困境

近年来,公众舆论对国家政治决策的影响力不断增加,各国政府普遍开始重视公共外交。美国学者约瑟夫·奈的"软实力"理论为公共外交提供了理论支撑,积极加强公共外交也成为提升国家软实力的重要路径之一。战后日本采取的公共外交诸举措,赢得了海外民众对其的认可和好感,成为有效凝聚新的国家认同的有效手段,并对塑造国家形象与提升国家软实力发挥了重要作用。

Path,Result and Trouble of Public Diplomatic System Set up by Japan in Postwar

In recent years, with the increase of influence on public opinion and national political decisions, public diplomacy is paid attention to by the governments. American scholar Joseph nye＇ s soft power theory provides theoretical support for public diplomacy, strengthening public diplomacy has become important path to improve the national soft power. Japan in postwar introduced a series of public diplomacy efforts, which won the overseas public recognition and favorable for it, as a new national identity and effective means, and played an important role to shape the national image and improve the national soft power.