复杂性思维方式和辩证逻辑

复杂性思维方式是一个多中心的开放的系统,辩证逻辑构成它的一个基本方面。辩证逻辑有维持＂反题＂和达到＂合题＂两种表现形态,它们分别关系到思维形式上的复杂性和思维内容上的复杂性。在辩证逻辑的后一种表现形态中呈现出复杂性思维方式与形式逻辑接合的典型方式：认识中出现的思维形式的矛盾反映了思维内容的矛盾,迫使认识主体改造思维内容;在通过非演绎的溯因推理创设新的元认识前提从而克服思维内容的矛盾之后,原有的思维形式上的复杂性就化解为更高层次的思维内容上的复杂性。复杂性思维方式作为辩证逻辑与简单性思维方式作为形式逻辑相比较而存在,而且前者作为一个动态的认识发展过程,把后者作为一个必要成分包含在自身之中。

Complexity Thinking Mode and Dialectical Logic

Complexity thinking mode is a multi-central open system,in which dialectical logic is one of the fundamental aspects.Dialectical logic has two manifestation forms——maintaining ＂antithesis＂ and achieving ＂synthesis＂,which respectively relates to the complexity of thinking form and the complexity of thinking content.In the latter form of dialectical logic shows the typical combining mode of complexity thinking patter and formal logic： the contradiction of thinking form appearing in the cognitive process reflects the contradiction of thinking content,which forces cognitive subject to transform thinking content;after overcoming the contradiction of the thinking content by using the non-deductive abduction to create new meta-cognitive premises,the original complexity of thinking form dissolves into the complexity of thinking content at a higher level.The complexity thinking mode as dialectical logic and the simplicity thinking mode as formal logic exist relatively each other and the former as a dynamic development process of cognition contains the latter as a necessary component in it.