地方本科院校办学定位的学科割据现象与本质

办学定位是高校宏观发展战略的重要组成部分。地方本科院校的办学定位于应用型高校,应以建设应用型的学科专业为核心,但这种办学定位受到“学科割据”的不利影响。学科割据现象在地方本科院校办学定位中的影响表现在学科发展定位、专业发展定位和学科人员落实办学定位行动等层面,并产生了办学定位中学科之间的利益之争、地位之争和声誉之争。基于对地方本科院校办学定位中学科割据现象与本质的讨论,本文最后提出了消解学科割据的对策建议。

The Phenomenon and Essence of Discipline Division in the Orientation ofLocal Undergraduate Universities

The orientation is an important part of the macro development strategy of colleges and universities.Local universities should be oriented towards application-oriented universities and should focus on constructing application-oriented disciplines and majors,but this orientation is adversely affected by the“division of disciplines”.The influence of“division of disciplines”on the orientation of running a university is manifested in the orientation of discipline development,the orientation of major development and the action of discipline personnel to implement the orientation,and the conflicts of interest,status and reputation among disciplines are generated in the orientation of running a university.Based on the discussion of the phenomenon and essence of discipline division in the orientation of local undergraduate universities,this paper finally puts forward some countermeasures to ameliorate discipline division.