西安城区方言语音现状调查分析

西安城区方言调查是按照国家语言资源保护工程项目的要求开展的,此次调查明确了西安城区方言的代表区域,通过海选确定了方言发音人,并进行了语音、词汇、语法、话语讲述、口头文化等项纸笔调查和音视频摄录。通过对老男和青男发音人语音的调查分析,可以看出,西安城区方言原有的突出性特征弱化,不同年龄发音人的语音差异较为明显,主要表现为音系的变化、一些字词读音的不同。差异造成的原因主要是普通话的影响、周边方言的渗透以及书面语的影响等。西安城区方言特征的弱化和消失,必然伴随着对地域文化认同感的淡化,现状堪忧。

Investigation and Analysis of Dialect Pronunciation in Xi'an City

The urban dialect investigation in Xi''an city was carried out in accordance with the requirements of the project for protecting language resources of China. In the investigation, the representative areas of Xi''an urban dialect were specified for the first time and the dialect pronunciators were identified through the audition. In addition, the paper and pencil surveys and audio and video recording of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, discourse narration and oral culture were conducted. Taking the old male and young male pronunciators as the main objects to analyze the phonetic part of the survey, it can be seen that the original prominent features of Xi''an urban dialect are weakened, and the phonetic differences among the pronunciators of different ages are more obvious. The main manifestations are the change of phonology and the different pronunciation of some words and the causes for the differences are the influence of Mandarin, the infiltration of surrounding dialects and the influence of written language. As the weakening and disappearance of the dialect characteristics in Xi''an urban area will inevitably be accompanied by the weakening of the sense of regional cultural identity, the current situation is worried.