论斯巴达人的优生思想及其实践

古希腊斯巴达人是古代世界最重视优生的民族,在历史上有重要影响.其婚姻观与生育观完全以优生为前提认识到遗传的重要性,从改良人种做起;对婴儿实行严格的筛选,留优去劣;对青少年施以严格训练;其婚姻生活(性生活)也有利于优生.追求健美,崇尚武力,谋求霸权,奉行国家至上主义,是其重视优生的重要社会根源.

On the Eugenic Thought of the Spartans and Their Practice

The Spartans in ancient Greece were a nation that paid the greatest attention to eugenics and exercised important influences.Their views of marriage and production gave priority to eugenics.They realized the importance of heredity,starting with improving the race,strictly selecting the best babies by keeping the best and leaving out the worse.They trained the adolescent and their sexual life was good for eugenics.The social root for this was to seek after fitness,worship forces,pursue hegemony and with the nation as the supreme target.